Debian Hardware Trends (Desktop)
A project to identify most popular hardware characteristics and track their change over time based on data collected by Debian users at https://Linux-Hardware.org.
Anyone can contribute to the study by uploading probes of their computers by the hw-probe tool:
sudo -E hw-probe -all -uploadFull-feature report is available here: https://linux-hardware.org/?view=trends&formfactor=desktop
Period: May, 2021.
Contents
- OS
- OS Family
- Kernel
- Kernel Family
- Kernel Major Ver.
- Arch
- DE
- Display Server
- Display Manager
- OS Lang
- Boot Mode
- Filesystem
- Part. scheme
- Dual Boot with Linux/BSD
- Dual Boot (Win)
- Country
- City
- Vendor
- Model
- Model Family
- MFG Year
- Form Factor
- Secure Boot
- Coreboot
- RAM Size
- RAM Used
- Has CD-ROM
- Total Drives
- Has Ethernet
- Has WiFi
- Has Bluetooth
- Drive Vendor
- Drive Model
- HDD Vendor
- SSD Vendor
- Drive Kind
- Drive Connector
- Drive Size
- Space Total
- Space Used
- Malfunc. Drives
- Malfunc. Drive Vendor
- Malfunc. HDD Vendor
- Malfunc. Drive Kind
- Failed Drives
- Failed Drive Vendor
- Drive Status
- Storage Vendor
- Storage Model
- Storage Kind
- CPU Vendor
- CPU Model
- CPU Model Family
- CPU Cores
- CPU Sockets
- CPU Threads
- CPU Op-Modes
- CPU Microcode
- CPU Microarch
- GPU Vendor
- GPU Model
- GPU Combo
- GPU Driver
- GPU Memory
- Monitor Vendor
- Monitor Model
- Monitor Resolution
- Monitor Diagonal
- Monitor Width
- Aspect Ratio
- Monitor Area
- Pixel Density
- Multiple Monitors
- Net Controller Vendor
- Net Controller Model
- Wireless Vendor
- Wireless Model
- Ethernet Vendor
- Ethernet Model
- Net Controller Kind
- Used Controller
- NICs
- IPv6
- Memory Vendor
- Memory Model
- Memory Kind
- Memory Form Factor
- Memory Size
- Memory Speed
- Sound Vendor
- Sound Model
- Camera Vendor
- Camera Model
- Fingerprint Vendor
- Fingerprint Model
- Chipcard Vendor
- Chipcard Model
- Printer Vendor
- Printer Model
- Scanner Vendor
- Scanner Model
- Bluetooth Vendor
- Bluetooth Model
- Unsupported Devices
- Unsupported Device Types
OS
Installed operating systems
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Debian 10 | 38 | 48.72% |
| Debian | 20 | 25.64% |
| Debian 11 | 8 | 10.26% |
| Debian Testing | 5 | 6.41% |
| Debian 9 | 4 | 5.13% |
| Debian Unstable | 1 | 1.28% |
| Debian Sid | 1 | 1.28% |
| Debian 8.9 | 1 | 1.28% |
OS Family
OS without a version
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Debian | 78 | 100% |
Kernel
Version of the Linux kernel
| Version | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 4.19.0-16-amd64 | 22 | 28.21% |
| 5.10.0-2-amd64 | 16 | 20.51% |
| 5.10.0-6-amd64 | 11 | 14.1% |
| 5.10.0-0.bpo.5-amd64 | 4 | 5.13% |
| 5.10.0-7-amd64 | 3 | 3.85% |
| 4.19.0-6-amd64 | 3 | 3.85% |
| 5.4.106-1-pve | 2 | 2.56% |
| 5.8.0-17.2-liquorix-amd64 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.7.0-1-amd64 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.7.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.6.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.4.114-1-pve | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.3.0-0.bpo.2-686-pae | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.12.6 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.12.5 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.11.8 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.11.17-1-pve | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.10.10 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.10.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 4.9.0-15-amd64 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 4.19.84-mod-std-ipv6-64-rescue | 1 | 1.28% |
| 4.19.0-13-amd64 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 4.19.0-10-amd64 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 3.2.27+ | 1 | 1.28% |
Kernel Family
Linux kernel without a distro release
| Version | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 5.10.0 | 35 | 44.87% |
| 4.19.0 | 27 | 34.62% |
| 5.7.0 | 2 | 2.56% |
| 5.4.106 | 2 | 2.56% |
| 5.8.0 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.6.0 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.4.114 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.3.0 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.12.6 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.12.5 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.11.8 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.11.17 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.10.10 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 4.9.0 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 4.19.84 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 3.2.27 | 1 | 1.28% |
Kernel Major Ver.
Linux kernel major version
| Version | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 5.10 | 36 | 46.15% |
| 4.19 | 28 | 35.9% |
| 5.4 | 3 | 3.85% |
| 5.7 | 2 | 2.56% |
| 5.12 | 2 | 2.56% |
| 5.11 | 2 | 2.56% |
| 5.8 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.6 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 5.3 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 4.9 | 1 | 1.28% |
| 3.2 | 1 | 1.28% |
Arch
OS architecture (x86_64, i586, etc.)
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| x86_64 | 75 | 96.15% |
| i686 | 2 | 2.56% |
| armv6l | 1 | 1.28% |
DE
Desktop Environment
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 31 | 39.74% |
| XFCE | 10 | 12.82% |
| KDE5 | 9 | 11.54% |
| KDE | 8 | 10.26% |
| GNOME | 7 | 8.97% |
| X-Cinnamon | 6 | 7.69% |
| MATE | 3 | 3.85% |
| LXDE | 2 | 2.56% |
| i3 | 1 | 1.28% |
| GNUstep | 1 | 1.28% |
Display Server
X11 or Wayland
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| X11 | 46 | 58.97% |
| Unknown | 20 | 25.64% |
| Tty | 7 | 8.97% |
| Wayland | 5 | 6.41% |
Display Manager
SDDM, LightDM, etc.
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 56 | 71.79% |
| SDDM | 9 | 11.54% |
| TDM | 6 | 7.69% |
| GDM | 5 | 6.41% |
| NODM | 1 | 1.28% |
| LightDM | 1 | 1.28% |
OS Lang
Language
| Lang | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| en_US | 27 | 34.62% |
| ru_RU | 18 | 23.08% |
| en_GB | 7 | 8.97% |
| Unknown | 5 | 6.41% |
| pt_BR | 4 | 5.13% |
| en_IE | 4 | 5.13% |
| de_DE | 3 | 3.85% |
| fr_FR | 2 | 2.56% |
| sv_SE | 1 | 1.28% |
| pl_PL | 1 | 1.28% |
| lt_LT | 1 | 1.28% |
| it_IT | 1 | 1.28% |
| es_VE | 1 | 1.28% |
| es_ES | 1 | 1.28% |
| en_AU | 1 | 1.28% |
| de_AT | 1 | 1.28% |
Boot Mode
EFI or BIOS
| Mode | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| BIOS | 58 | 74.36% |
| EFI | 20 | 25.64% |
Filesystem
Type of filesystem
| Type | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Ext4 | 48 | 61.54% |
| Overlay | 17 | 21.79% |
| Btrfs | 6 | 7.69% |
| Zfs | 2 | 2.56% |
| Rootfs | 2 | 2.56% |
| Xfs | 1 | 1.28% |
| Ext3 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Aufs | 1 | 1.28% |
Part. scheme
Scheme of partitioning
| Type | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| GPT | 29 | 37.18% |
| Unknown | 27 | 34.62% |
| MBR | 22 | 28.21% |
Dual Boot with Linux/BSD
Hosting more than one Linux/BSD
| Dual boot | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| No | 65 | 83.33% |
| Yes | 13 | 16.67% |
Dual Boot (Win)
Hosting Linux and Windows
| Dual boot | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| No | 48 | 61.54% |
| Yes | 30 | 38.46% |
Country
Geographic location (country)
| Country | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Russia | 18 | 23.08% |
| USA | 12 | 15.38% |
| France | 5 | 6.41% |
| Austria | 5 | 6.41% |
| UK | 4 | 5.13% |
| Brazil | 4 | 5.13% |
| Italy | 3 | 3.85% |
| Germany | 3 | 3.85% |
| Spain | 2 | 2.56% |
| Slovakia | 2 | 2.56% |
| Norway | 2 | 2.56% |
| Hungary | 2 | 2.56% |
| Canada | 2 | 2.56% |
| Australia | 2 | 2.56% |
| Venezuela | 1 | 1.28% |
| UAE | 1 | 1.28% |
| Switzerland | 1 | 1.28% |
| Sweden | 1 | 1.28% |
| Singapore | 1 | 1.28% |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | 1.28% |
| Poland | 1 | 1.28% |
| Netherlands | 1 | 1.28% |
| Luxembourg | 1 | 1.28% |
| Lithuania | 1 | 1.28% |
| Belgium | 1 | 1.28% |
| Argentina | 1 | 1.28% |
City
Geographic location (city)
| City | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Voronezh | 16 | 20.51% |
| Vienna | 4 | 5.13% |
| Danville | 3 | 3.85% |
| Košice | 2 | 2.56% |
| Belo Horizonte | 2 | 2.56% |
| Zurich | 1 | 1.28% |
| Vineyard | 1 | 1.28% |
| Villingen-Schwenningen | 1 | 1.28% |
| Vigra | 1 | 1.28% |
| Vaux-sur-Seine | 1 | 1.28% |
| Unai | 1 | 1.28% |
| Udine | 1 | 1.28% |
| Toronto | 1 | 1.28% |
| Thionville | 1 | 1.28% |
| Székesfehérvár | 1 | 1.28% |
| Stavanger | 1 | 1.28% |
| Srednyaya Akhtuba | 1 | 1.28% |
| Sjoebo | 1 | 1.28% |
| Silver Spring | 1 | 1.28% |
| Saint Neots | 1 | 1.28% |
| Rome | 1 | 1.28% |
| Rochester | 1 | 1.28% |
| Queenstown Estate | 1 | 1.28% |
| Queens | 1 | 1.28% |
| Pécs | 1 | 1.28% |
| Perth | 1 | 1.28% |
| Paris | 1 | 1.28% |
| Nobleton | 1 | 1.28% |
| New York | 1 | 1.28% |
| Murcia | 1 | 1.28% |
| Moscow | 1 | 1.28% |
| Montalto Pavese | 1 | 1.28% |
| Marenla | 1 | 1.28% |
| Luxembourg | 1 | 1.28% |
| Lublin | 1 | 1.28% |
| Kaunas | 1 | 1.28% |
| Karlsruhe | 1 | 1.28% |
| Islington | 1 | 1.28% |
| Hamburg | 1 | 1.28% |
| Great Malvern | 1 | 1.28% |
| Graz | 1 | 1.28% |
| Freeport | 1 | 1.28% |
| Eindhoven | 1 | 1.28% |
| East Orange | 1 | 1.28% |
| De Pere | 1 | 1.28% |
| Dammam | 1 | 1.28% |
| Córdoba | 1 | 1.28% |
| Cumaná | 1 | 1.28% |
| Clichy-sous-Bois | 1 | 1.28% |
| Campinas | 1 | 1.28% |
| Bridgend | 1 | 1.28% |
| Boom | 1 | 1.28% |
| Bloomfield | 1 | 1.28% |
| Barcelona | 1 | 1.28% |
| Atwater | 1 | 1.28% |
| Abu Dhabi | 1 | 1.28% |
Vendor
Motherboard manufacturer
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| ASUSTek Computer | 22 | 28.21% |
| Gigabyte Technology | 15 | 19.23% |
| ASRock | 12 | 15.38% |
| Hewlett-Packard | 6 | 7.69% |
| MSI | 5 | 6.41% |
| Intel | 4 | 5.13% |
| Dell | 3 | 3.85% |
| Apple | 2 | 2.56% |
| Medion | 1 | 1.28% |
| Lenovo | 1 | 1.28% |
| Huanan | 1 | 1.28% |
| 1 | 1.28% | |
| faytech | 1 | 1.28% |
| ECS | 1 | 1.28% |
| Centrium | 1 | 1.28% |
| AZW | 1 | 1.28% |
| Unknown | 1 | 1.28% |
Model
Motherboard model
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| ASRock H61M-VG4 | 6 | 7.69% |
| ASUS M5A78L-M LX/BR | 3 | 3.85% |
| Gigabyte H81M-S2V | 2 | 2.56% |
| ASUS M5A97 R2.0 | 2 | 2.56% |
| ASUS H110M-PLUS | 2 | 2.56% |
| ASUS All Series | 2 | 2.56% |
| Apple MacPro3,1 | 2 | 2.56% |
| MSI MS-7C37 | 1 | 1.28% |
| MSI MS-7C02 | 1 | 1.28% |
| MSI MS-7A70 | 1 | 1.28% |
| MSI MS-7A40 | 1 | 1.28% |
| MSI MS-7758 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Medion MS-7616 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Lenovo ThinkCentre M92p 3209EK4 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Intel DN2800MT AAG81515-900 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Intel DH87RL AAG74240-402 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Intel DH67BL AAG10189-209 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Intel DG965SS AAD41678-308 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Huanan X99-F8 | 1 | 1.28% |
| HP ProLiant MicroServer | 1 | 1.28% |
| HP EliteDesk 800 G5 Desktop Mini | 1 | 1.28% |
| HP EliteDesk 800 G1 SFF | 1 | 1.28% |
| HP Compaq Elite 8300 SFF | 1 | 1.28% |
| HP Compaq 6000 Pro SFF PC | 1 | 1.28% |
| HP 23-q018a | 1 | 1.28% |
| Google Guado | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte Z77-D3H | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte Z390 AORUS PRO WIFI | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte Z170X-GamingG1 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte X99-UD5 WIFI-CF | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte H81M-S1 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte H81M-DS2 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte H61M-DS2 REV 1.2 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte GB-BPCE-3455 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte GA-970A-UD3 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte B450 I AORUS PRO WIFI | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte B450 AORUS PRO WIFI | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte AB350M-D3H | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte A320M-S2H | 1 | 1.28% |
| faytech FTJ1900-1920*1080-48bit | 1 | 1.28% |
| ECS H61H2-CM | 1 | 1.28% |
| Dell OptiPlex 980 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Dell OptiPlex 3010 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Dell DM061 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Centrium C2018-H310CH5-M2 | 1 | 1.28% |
| AZW AP35 | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS TUF B450-PLUS GAMING | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS ROG STRIX Z490-F GAMING | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS ROG STRIX B450-E GAMING | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS ROG STRIX B365-G GAMING | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS ROG CROSSHAIR VII HERO | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS PRIME X370-PRO | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS P7H55 | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS P5KPL-AM IN/ROEM/SI | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS P5B-Deluxe | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS P5B | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS M5A88-M | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS M3A79-T DELUXE | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS F2A85-M PRO | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASRock H77M | 1 | 1.28% |
Model Family
Motherboard model prefix
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| ASRock H61M-VG4 | 6 | 7.69% |
| ASUS ROG | 4 | 5.13% |
| ASUS M5A78L-M | 3 | 3.85% |
| HP EliteDesk | 2 | 2.56% |
| HP Compaq | 2 | 2.56% |
| Gigabyte H81M-S2V | 2 | 2.56% |
| Gigabyte B450 | 2 | 2.56% |
| Dell OptiPlex | 2 | 2.56% |
| ASUS M5A97 | 2 | 2.56% |
| ASUS H110M-PLUS | 2 | 2.56% |
| ASUS All | 2 | 2.56% |
| Apple MacPro3 | 2 | 2.56% |
| MSI MS-7C37 | 1 | 1.28% |
| MSI MS-7C02 | 1 | 1.28% |
| MSI MS-7A70 | 1 | 1.28% |
| MSI MS-7A40 | 1 | 1.28% |
| MSI MS-7758 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Medion MS-7616 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Lenovo ThinkCentre | 1 | 1.28% |
| Intel DN2800MT | 1 | 1.28% |
| Intel DH87RL | 1 | 1.28% |
| Intel DH67BL | 1 | 1.28% |
| Intel DG965SS | 1 | 1.28% |
| Huanan X99-F8 | 1 | 1.28% |
| HP ProLiant | 1 | 1.28% |
| HP 23-q018a | 1 | 1.28% |
| Google Guado | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte Z77-D3H | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte Z390 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte Z170X-GamingG1 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte X99-UD5 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte H81M-S1 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte H81M-DS2 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte H61M-DS2 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte GB-BPCE-3455 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte GA-970A-UD3 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte AB350M-D3H | 1 | 1.28% |
| Gigabyte A320M-S2H | 1 | 1.28% |
| faytech FTJ1900-1920*1080-48bit | 1 | 1.28% |
| ECS H61H2-CM | 1 | 1.28% |
| Dell DM061 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Centrium C2018-H310CH5-M2 | 1 | 1.28% |
| AZW AP35 | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS TUF | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS PRIME | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS P7H55 | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS P5KPL-AM | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS P5B-Deluxe | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS P5B | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS M5A88-M | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS M3A79-T | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASUS F2A85-M | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASRock H77M | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASRock G31M-VS2 | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASRock B450M | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASRock B450 | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASRock B365M | 1 | 1.28% |
| ASRock A320M-HDV | 1 | 1.28% |
| Unknown | 1 | 1.28% |
MFG Year
Motherboard manufacture year
| Year | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 12 | 15.38% |
| 2013 | 11 | 14.1% |
| 2020 | 10 | 12.82% |
| 2018 | 7 | 8.97% |
| 2015 | 5 | 6.41% |
| 2014 | 5 | 6.41% |
| 2012 | 5 | 6.41% |
| 2011 | 5 | 6.41% |
| 2017 | 4 | 5.13% |
| 2010 | 3 | 3.85% |
| 2009 | 3 | 3.85% |
| 2007 | 3 | 3.85% |
| 2021 | 2 | 2.56% |
| 2008 | 2 | 2.56% |
| Unknown | 1 | 1.28% |
Form Factor
Physical design of the computer
| Name | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Desktop | 78 | 100% |
Secure Boot
Enabled or disabled
| State | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Disabled | 77 | 98.72% |
| Enabled | 1 | 1.28% |
Coreboot
Have coreboot on board
| Used | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| No | 77 | 98.72% |
| Yes | 1 | 1.28% |
RAM Size
Total RAM memory
| Size in GB | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 8.01-16.0 | 18 | 23.08% |
| 3.01-4.0 | 15 | 19.23% |
| 4.01-8.0 | 13 | 16.67% |
| 16.01-24.0 | 13 | 16.67% |
| 32.01-64.0 | 12 | 15.38% |
| 64.01-256.0 | 4 | 5.13% |
| 1.01-2.0 | 2 | 2.56% |
| 0.01-0.5 | 1 | 1.28% |
RAM Used
Used RAM memory
| Used GB | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0.51-1.0 | 18 | 23.08% |
| 4.01-8.0 | 15 | 19.23% |
| 2.01-3.0 | 12 | 15.38% |
| 1.01-2.0 | 12 | 15.38% |
| 3.01-4.0 | 8 | 10.26% |
| 8.01-16.0 | 7 | 8.97% |
| 32.01-64.0 | 2 | 2.56% |
| 0.01-0.5 | 2 | 2.56% |
| 16.01-24.0 | 1 | 1.28% |
| Unknown | 1 | 1.28% |
Has CD-ROM
Has CD-ROM on board
| Presented | Desktops | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| No | 49 | 62.82% |
| Yes | 29 | 37.18% |