fix(ci,docs, setup): batch LaTeX, Fedora wasysym, 3h os-check timeout, noninteractive apt and Europe/Moscow tzdata

Слиты Зунин Владимир Викторович запросил слияние cmake_refactor в main
  • Doxyfile: LATEX_BATCHMODE YES so CI does not hang on LaTeX errors
  • Fedora install-deps: texlive-wasysym for Doxygen refman (wasy7)
  • GitLab: timeout 3h for .os-setup-check-job (image build + run-all)
  • Set DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive, TZ=Europe/Moscow, and debconf preseed for tzdata so Docker image builds do not block on debconf prompts.