# Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;4.0 International Public License

By exercising the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) (defined below), [*You*](#section-1k) accept and agree to&nbsp;be bound by&nbsp;the&nbsp;terms and conditions of&nbsp;this Creative Commons Attribution&nbsp;4.0 International Public License (**"Public License"**).
To&nbsp;the&nbsp;extent this **Public License** may be&nbsp;interpreted as&nbsp;a&nbsp;contract, [*You*](#section-1k) are granted the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) in&nbsp;consideration of&nbsp;[*Your*](#section-1k) acceptance of&nbsp;these terms and conditions, and the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) grants [*You*](#section-1k) such rights in&nbsp;consideration of&nbsp;benefits the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) receives from making the [*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) available under these terms and conditions.

<a name="section-1"></a>
## Section&nbsp;1&nbsp;– Definitions.

<a name="section-1a"></a>a.
**Adapted Material** means material subject to&nbsp;[*Copyright and Similar Rights*](#section-1c) that is&nbsp;derived from or&nbsp;based upon the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) and in&nbsp;which the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) is&nbsp;translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or&nbsp;otherwise modified in&nbsp;a&nbsp;manner requiring permission under the&nbsp;[*Copyright and Similar Rights*](#section-1c) held by&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h).
For purposes of&nbsp;this *Public License*, where the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) is&nbsp;a&nbsp;musical work, performance, or&nbsp;sound recording, *Adapted Material* is&nbsp;always produced where the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) is&nbsp;synched in&nbsp;timed relation with a&nbsp;moving image.

<a name="section-1b"></a>b.
**Adapter's License** means the&nbsp;license [*You*](#section-1k) apply to&nbsp;[*Your*](#section-1k) [*Copyright and Similar Rights*](#section-1c) in&nbsp;[*Your*](#section-1k) contributions to&nbsp;[*Adapted Material*](#section-1a) in&nbsp;accordance with the terms and conditions of&nbsp;this *Public License*.

<a name="section-1c"></a>c.
**Copyright and Similar Rights** means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to&nbsp;copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and [*Sui Generis Database Rights*](#section-1j), without regard to&nbsp;how the&nbsp;rights are labeled or&nbsp;categorized.
For purposes of&nbsp;this *Public License*, the&nbsp;rights specified in&nbsp;[Section&nbsp;2(b)(1)-(2)](#section-2b) are&nbsp;not *Copyright and Similar Rights*.

<a name="section-1d"></a>d.
**Effective Technological Measures** means those measures that, in&nbsp;the&nbsp;absence of&nbsp;proper authority, may&nbsp;not be&nbsp;circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article&nbsp;11 of&nbsp;the&nbsp;WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on&nbsp;December&nbsp;20,&nbsp;1996, and/or similar international agreements.

<a name="section-1e"></a>e.
**Exceptions and Limitations** means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or&nbsp;limitation to&nbsp;[*Copyright and Similar Rights*](#section-1c) that applies to&nbsp;[*Your*](#section-1k) use of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f).

<a name="section-1f"></a>f.
**Licensed Material** means the&nbsp;artistic or&nbsp;literary work, database, or&nbsp;other material to&nbsp;which the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) applied this *Public License*.

<a name="section-1g"></a>g.
**Licensed Rights** means the&nbsp;rights granted to&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k) subject to&nbsp;the&nbsp;terms and conditions of&nbsp;this *Public License*, which are limited to&nbsp;all [*Copyright and Similar Rights*](#section-1c) that apply to&nbsp;[*Your*](#section-1k) use of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) and that the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) has authority to&nbsp;license.

<a name="section-1h"></a>h.
**Licensor** means the&nbsp;individual(s) or&nbsp;entity(ies) granting rights under this *Public License*.

<a name="section-1i"></a>i.
**Share** means to&nbsp;provide material to&nbsp;the&nbsp;public by&nbsp;any means or&nbsp;process that requires permission under the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g), such as&nbsp;reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or&nbsp;importation, and to&nbsp;make material available to&nbsp;the public including in&nbsp;ways that members of&nbsp;the&nbsp;public may access the&nbsp;material from a&nbsp;place and at&nbsp;a&nbsp;time individually chosen by&nbsp;them.

<a name="section-1j"></a>j.
**Sui Generis Database Rights** means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive&nbsp;96/9/EC of&nbsp;the&nbsp;European Parliament and of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Council of&nbsp;11&nbsp;March&nbsp;1996 on&nbsp;the&nbsp;legal protection of&nbsp;databases, as&nbsp;amended and/or succeeded, as&nbsp;well as&nbsp;other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in&nbsp;the&nbsp;world.

<a name="section-1k"></a>k.
**You** means the&nbsp;individual or&nbsp;entity exercising the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) under this *Public License*.
*Your* has a&nbsp;corresponding meaning.

<a name="section-2"></a>
## Section&nbsp;2&nbsp;– Scope.

<a name="section-2a"></a>a.
**License grant**.

1.	<a name="section-2a1"></a>Subject to&nbsp;the&nbsp;terms and conditions of&nbsp;this *Public License*, the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) hereby grants [*You*](#section-1k) a&nbsp;worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to&nbsp;exercise the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) in&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f)&nbsp;to:

	*	<a name="section-2a1A"></a>A.
		reproduce and [*Share*](#section-1i) the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f), in&nbsp;whole or&nbsp;in&nbsp;part;
		and

	*	<a name="section-2a1B"></a>B.
		produce, reproduce, and [*Share*](#section-1i) [*Adapted Material*](#section-1a).

2.	<a name="section-2a2"></a>**Exceptions and Limitations**.
	For the&nbsp;avoidance of&nbsp;doubt, where [*Exceptions and Limitations*](#section-1e) apply to&nbsp;[*Your*](#section-1k) use, this *Public License* does&nbsp;not apply, and [*You*](#section-1k) do&nbsp;not need to&nbsp;comply with its terms and conditions.

3.	<a name="section-2a3"></a>**Term**.
	The&nbsp;term of&nbsp;this *Public License* is&nbsp;specified in&nbsp;[Section&nbsp;6(a)](#section-6a).

4.	<a name="section-2a4"></a>**Media and formats; technical modifications allowed**.
	The&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) authorizes [*You*](#section-1k) to&nbsp;exercise the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) in&nbsp;all media and formats whether now known or&nbsp;hereafter created, and to&nbsp;make technical modifications necessary to&nbsp;do&nbsp;so.
	The&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) waives and/or agrees not to&nbsp;assert any right or&nbsp;authority to&nbsp;forbid [*You*](#section-1k) from making technical modifications necessary to&nbsp;exercise the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g), including technical modifications necessary to&nbsp;circumvent [*Effective Technological Measures*](#section-1d).
	For purposes of&nbsp;this *Public License*, simply making modifications authorized by&nbsp;this [Section&nbsp;2(a)(4)](#section-2a4) never produces [*Adapted Material*](#section-1a).

5.	<a name="section-2a5"></a>**Downstream recipients**.

	*	<a name="section-2a5A"></a>A.
		**Offer from the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h)&nbsp;– [*Licensed Material*](#section-1f)**.
		Every recipient of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) automatically receives an&nbsp;offer from the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) to&nbsp;exercise the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) under the&nbsp;terms and conditions of&nbsp;this *Public License*.

	*	<a name="section-2a5B"></a>B.
		**No&nbsp;downstream restrictions**.
		[*You*](#section-1k) may&nbsp;not offer or&nbsp;impose any additional or&nbsp;different terms or&nbsp;conditions on, or&nbsp;apply any [*Effective Technological Measures*](#section-1d) to, the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) if&nbsp;doing so&nbsp;restricts exercise of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) by&nbsp;any recipient of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f).

6.	<a name="section-2a6"></a>**No endorsement**.
	Nothing in&nbsp;this *Public License* constitutes or&nbsp;may be&nbsp;construed as&nbsp;permission to&nbsp;assert or&nbsp;imply that [*You*](#section-1k) are, or&nbsp;that [*Your*](#section-1k) use of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[Licensed Material](#section-1f) is, connected with, or&nbsp;sponsored, endorsed, or&nbsp;granted official status by, the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) or&nbsp;others designated to&nbsp;receive attribution as&nbsp;provided in&nbsp;[Section&nbsp;3(a)(1)(A)(i)](#section-3a1Ai).

<a name="section-2b"></a>b.
**Other rights**.

1.	<a name="section-2b1"></a>Moral rights, such as the&nbsp;right of&nbsp;integrity, are&nbsp;not licensed under this *Public License*, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights;
however, to&nbsp;the&nbsp;extent possible, the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) waives and/or agrees not to&nbsp;assert any such rights held by&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) to&nbsp;the&nbsp;limited extent necessary to&nbsp;allow [*You*](#section-1k) to&nbsp;exercise the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g), but not otherwise.

2.	<a name="section-2b2"></a>Patent and trademark rights are&nbsp;not licensed under this *Public License*.

3.	<a name="section-2b3"></a>To&nbsp;the&nbsp;extent possible, the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) waives any right to&nbsp;collect royalties from [*You*](#section-1k) for the&nbsp;exercise of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g), whether directly or&nbsp;through a&nbsp;collecting society under any voluntary or&nbsp;waivable statutory or&nbsp;compulsory licensing scheme.
	In&nbsp;all other cases the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) expressly reserves any right to&nbsp;collect such royalties.

<a name="section-3"></a>
## Section&nbsp;3&nbsp;– License Conditions.

[*Your*](#section-1k) exercise of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) is&nbsp;expressly made subject to&nbsp;the&nbsp;following conditions.

<a name="section-3a"></a>a.
**Attribution**.

1.	<a name="section-3a1"></a>If [*You*](#section-1k) [*Share*](#section-1i) the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) (including in&nbsp;modified form), [*You*](#section-1k) must:

	*	<a name="section-3a1A"></a>A.
		retain the&nbsp;following if&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;supplied by&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) with the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f):

		*	<a name="section-3a1Ai"></a>i.
			identification of&nbsp;the&nbsp;creator(s) of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) and any others designated to&nbsp;receive attribution, in&nbsp;any reasonable manner requested by&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) (including by pseudonym if designated);

		*	<a name="section-3a1Aii"></a>ii.
			a&nbsp;copyright notice;

		*	<a name="section-3a1Aiii"></a>iii.
			a&nbsp;notice that refers to&nbsp;this *Public License*;

		*	<a name="section-3a1Aiv"></a>iv.
			a&nbsp;notice that refers to&nbsp;the&nbsp;disclaimer of&nbsp;warranties;

		*	<a name="section-3a1Av"></a>v.
			a&nbsp;URI or&nbsp;hyperlink to&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) to&nbsp;the&nbsp;extent reasonably practicable;

	*	<a name="section-3a1B"></a>B.
		indicate if&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k) modified the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) and retain an&nbsp;indication of&nbsp;any previous modifications;
		and

	*	<a name="section-3a1C"></a>C.
		indicate the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) is&nbsp;licensed under this *Public License*, and include the&nbsp;text of, or&nbsp;the&nbsp;URI or&nbsp;hyperlink to, this *Public License*.

2.	<a name="section-3a2"></a>[*You*](#section-1k) may satisfy the&nbsp;conditions in&nbsp;[Section&nbsp;3(a)(1)](#section-3a1) in&nbsp;any reasonable manner based on&nbsp;the&nbsp;medium, means, and context in&nbsp;which [*You*](#section-1k) [*Share*](#section-1i) the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f).
	For example, it&nbsp;may be&nbsp;reasonable to&nbsp;satisfy the&nbsp;conditions by&nbsp;providing a&nbsp;URI or&nbsp;hyperlink to&nbsp;a&nbsp;resource that includes the&nbsp;required information.

3.	<a name="section-3a3"></a>If&nbsp;requested by&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h), [*You*](#section-1k) must remove any of&nbsp;the&nbsp;information required by&nbsp;[Section&nbsp;3(a)(1)(A)](#section-3a1A) to&nbsp;the&nbsp;extent reasonably practicable.

4.	<a name="section-3a4"></a>If&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k) [*Share*](#section-1i) [*Adapted Material*](#section-1a) [*You*](#section-1k) produce, the&nbsp;[*Adapter's License*](#section-1b) [*You*](#section-1k) apply must&nbsp;not prevent recipients of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Adapted Material*](#section-1a) from complying with this *Public License*.

<a name="section-4"></a>
## Section&nbsp;4&nbsp;– Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) include [*Sui Generis Database Rights*](#section-1j) that apply to&nbsp;[*Your*](#section-1k) use of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f):

<a name="section-4a"></a>a.
for the&nbsp;avoidance of&nbsp;doubt, [Section&nbsp;2(a)(1)](#section-2a1) grants [*You*](#section-1k) the&nbsp;right to&nbsp;extract, reuse, reproduce, and [*Share*](#section-1i) all or&nbsp;a&nbsp;substantial portion of&nbsp;the&nbsp;contents of&nbsp;the&nbsp;database;

<a name="section-4b"></a>b.
if&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k) include all or&nbsp;a&nbsp;substantial portion of&nbsp;the&nbsp;database contents in&nbsp;a&nbsp;database in&nbsp;which [*You*](#section-1k) have [*Sui Generis Database Rights*](#section-1j), then the database in&nbsp;which [*You*](#section-1k) have [*Sui Generis Database Rights*](#section-1j) (but not its individual contents) is&nbsp;[*Adapted Material*](#section-1a);
and

<a name="section-4c"></a>c.
[*You*](#section-1k) must comply with the&nbsp;conditions in&nbsp;[Section&nbsp;3(a)](#section-3a) if&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k) [*Share*](#section-1i) all or&nbsp;a&nbsp;substantial portion of&nbsp;the&nbsp;contents of&nbsp;the&nbsp;database.

For the&nbsp;avoidance of&nbsp;doubt, this [Section&nbsp;4](#section-4) supplements and does&nbsp;not replace [*Your*](#section-1k) obligations under this *Public License* where the&nbsp;[*Licensed Rights*](#section-1g) include other [*Copyright and Similar Rights*](#section-1c).

<a name="section-5"></a>
## Section&nbsp;5&nbsp;– Disclaimer of&nbsp;Warranties and Limitation of&nbsp;Liability.

<a name="section-5a"></a>a.
**Unless otherwise separately undertaken by&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h), to&nbsp;the&nbsp;extent possible, the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) offers the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) as-is and as-available, and makes no&nbsp;representations or&nbsp;warranties of&nbsp;any kind concerning the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f), whether express, implied, statutory, or&nbsp;other.
This includes, without limitation, warranties of&nbsp;title, merchantability, fitness for a&nbsp;particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of&nbsp;latent or&nbsp;other defects, accuracy, or&nbsp;the&nbsp;presence or&nbsp;absence of&nbsp;errors, whether or&nbsp;not known or&nbsp;discoverable.
Where disclaimers of&nbsp;warranties are&nbsp;not allowed in&nbsp;full or&nbsp;in&nbsp;part, this disclaimer may&nbsp;not apply to&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k).**

<a name="section-5b"></a>b.
**To&nbsp;the extent possible, in&nbsp;no&nbsp;event will the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) be&nbsp;liable to&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k) on&nbsp;any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or&nbsp;otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or&nbsp;other losses, costs, expenses, or&nbsp;damages arising out of&nbsp;this *Public License* or&nbsp;use of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f), even if&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) has been advised of&nbsp;the&nbsp;possibility of&nbsp;such losses, costs, expenses, or&nbsp;damages.
Where a limitation of&nbsp;liability is&nbsp;not allowed in&nbsp;full or&nbsp;in&nbsp;part, this limitation may&nbsp;not apply to&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k).**

<a name="section-5c"></a>c.
The&nbsp;disclaimer of&nbsp;warranties and limitation of&nbsp;liability provided above shall be&nbsp;interpreted in&nbsp;a&nbsp;manner that, to&nbsp;the&nbsp;extent possible, most closely approximates an&nbsp;absolute disclaimer and waiver of&nbsp;all liability.

<a name="section-6"></a>
## Section&nbsp;6&nbsp;– Term and Termination.

<a name="section-6a"></a>a.
This *Public License* applies for the&nbsp;term of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Copyright and Similar Rights*](#section-1c) licensed here.
However, if&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k) fail to&nbsp;comply with this *Public License*, then [*Your*](#section-1k) rights under this *Public License* terminate automatically.

<a name="section-6b"></a>b.
Where [*Your*](#section-1k) right to&nbsp;use the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) has terminated under [Section&nbsp;6(a)](#section-6a), it&nbsp;reinstates:

1.	<a name="section-6b1"></a>automatically as&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;date the&nbsp;violation is&nbsp;cured, provided it&nbsp;is&nbsp;cured within 30&nbsp;days of&nbsp;[*Your*](#section-1k) discovery of&nbsp;the violation;
	or

2.	<a name="section-6b2"></a>upon express reinstatement by&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h).

For the&nbsp;avoidance of&nbsp;doubt, this [Section&nbsp;6(b)](#section-6b) does&nbsp;not affect any right the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) may have to&nbsp;seek remedies for [*Your*](#section-1k) violations of&nbsp;this *Public License*.

<a name="section-6c"></a>c.
For the&nbsp;avoidance of&nbsp;doubt, the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) may also offer the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) under separate terms or&nbsp;conditions or&nbsp;stop distributing the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) at&nbsp;any time;
however, doing so&nbsp;will&nbsp;not terminate this *Public License*.

<a name="section-6d"></a>d.
Sections&nbsp;[1](#section-1),&nbsp;[5](#section-5), [6](#section-6),&nbsp;[7](#section-7), and&nbsp;[8](#section-8) survive termination of&nbsp;this *Public License*.

<a name="section-7"></a>
## Section&nbsp;7&nbsp;– Other Terms and Conditions.

<a name="section-7a"></a>a.
The&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) shall&nbsp;not be&nbsp;bound by&nbsp;any additional or&nbsp;different terms or&nbsp;conditions communicated by&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k) unless expressly agreed.

<a name="section-7b"></a>b.
Any arrangements, understandings, or&nbsp;agreements regarding the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) not stated herein are separate from and independent of&nbsp;the&nbsp;terms and conditions of&nbsp;this *Public License*.

<a name="section-8"></a>
## Section&nbsp;8&nbsp;– Interpretation.

<a name="section-8a"></a>a.
For the&nbsp;avoidance of&nbsp;doubt, this *Public License* does&nbsp;not, and shall&nbsp;not be&nbsp;interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or&nbsp;impose conditions on&nbsp;any use of&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensed Material*](#section-1f) that could lawfully be&nbsp;made without permission under this *Public License*.

<a name="section-8b"></a>b.
To&nbsp;the&nbsp;extent possible, if&nbsp;any provision of&nbsp;this *Public License* is&nbsp;deemed unenforceable, it&nbsp;shall be&nbsp;automatically reformed to&nbsp;the&nbsp;minimum extent necessary to&nbsp;make it&nbsp;enforceable.
If&nbsp;the&nbsp;provision cannot be&nbsp;reformed, it&nbsp;shall be&nbsp;severed from this *Public License* without affecting the&nbsp;enforceability of&nbsp;the&nbsp;remaining terms and conditions.

<a name="section-8c"></a>c.
No&nbsp;term or&nbsp;condition of&nbsp;this *Public License* will be&nbsp;waived and no&nbsp;failure to&nbsp;comply consented to&nbsp;unless expressly agreed to&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h).

<a name="section-8d"></a>d.
Nothing in&nbsp;this *Public License* constitutes or&nbsp;may be&nbsp;interpreted as&nbsp;a&nbsp;limitation upon, or&nbsp;waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to&nbsp;the&nbsp;[*Licensor*](#section-1h) or&nbsp;[*You*](#section-1k), including from the&nbsp;legal processes of&nbsp;any jurisdiction or&nbsp;authority.
